A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ABOUT THE USAGE OFCOOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE ON ORDERING SOMEONE ATENGLISH DRAMA SUBJECT IN THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSPROGRAM OF STAIN SALATIGA

Prakosa, Donny Tangguh (2012) A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ABOUT THE USAGE OFCOOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE ON ORDERING SOMEONE ATENGLISH DRAMA SUBJECT IN THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSPROGRAM OF STAIN SALATIGA. Other thesis, IAIN SALATIGA.

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Abstract

In the daily conversation, it is often found some people who orderor command someone do not use the imperative sentence which has function toorder someone. More people are using question, even statement sentences to ordersomeone which grammatically has function to ask and give information tolistener. However, the response that performed by the listener is like gettingcommand with imperative sentence. That is one of the reasons v.hy a person needsto learn Pragmatics. In the pragmatic, Cahyono ( 1995) assumes that the meaningof utterance is assessed according to the meaning intended by speakers and by thecontext. Webster (2004) defines that order is to give authoritative instruction tosomeone to do something or for something to be done. On his book, Pardiyono(2005) explains that each sentence has different function, and it is depend on itstype. For example, the question that is used to ask information is declarative orquestion sentence, and the sentence that is used to order someone is called asimperative or command sentence. Beside that, in the conversation there iscooperative principle proposing by Grice that must be obeyed by the participantsin the conversation, so that the conversation can be done comfortably. Based onthis, the writer decides to collect data about the conversation containing orderingsomeone in English drama class at International Class Program of STAINSalatiga, using simak technique. In this study, the writer wants to know, whatkinds of sentence that is used by the teacher and students in ordering someone,there, and how is the usage of cooperative principle in ordering someone inEnglish drama class. The data, in the form of conversation containing orderingsomeone, that have been collected before is analyzed using padan method withthe cooperative principle proposing by Grice. After analyzing the data, the studyshows that most of students and the teacher in English drama class at Internationalclass program are not only using imperative sentence, but also statement andquestion sentence in ordering someone. The study also shows that there are someviolations towards several maxims in the cooperative principle that was proposedby Grice. Finally, in a great expectation, by reading this study, people could learnhow the usage of cooperative principle in daily conversation, especially inordering someone.

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